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Leadership1 publisher3 min readPublished

Consulting firms are redesigning their job ladders around AI agents

Deloitte retitled roughly 181,500 US staff, Accenture tied promotions to AI use, and McKinsey counts 25,000 agents against 40,000 people. All three are job-design decisions, and the productivity case behind them rests on argument.

The Board Room · Leadership desk

Illustration accompanying Consulting firms are redesigning their job ladders around AI agents

What happened

  • Bob Sternfels told CES in January that McKinsey runs 25,000 AI agents alongside 40,000 humans, with rough parity between the two expected by the end of the year.
  • McKinsey has committed to shifting about a quarter of its global fees to outcome-based pricing.
  • BCG reported $14.4 billion in revenue in April and a 22nd consecutive year of growth, with headcount up and hiring tilted toward AI engineers, data scientists and IT architects.

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Why it matters

  • decision Once AI use enters the promotion test, whoever writes the review criteria sets the adoption pace, and it lands on individual careers in the next cycle.
  • constraint Buying tools without redesigning handoffs leaves the saving stranded at the fastest desk in the chain, so it never reaches the client invoice.
  • exposure When agents run under a named employee's identity, that employee is the accountable party for what the agent produces, and the audit trail becomes something a client can diligence.
  • contradiction A single firm can be cutting roles and hiring hard at the same time, so a buyer cannot read a firm's AI posture off the direction of its headcount line.

A title ladder is a pay scale with names on it. Retiring analyst, consultant and manager in favour of role-specific titles organised by job family changes how roughly 181,500 Deloitte employees in the United States are compared with each other, and therefore how they are ranked and paid [2]. Accenture arrived at a similar place from the other side. By February, according to Lenin Gali's account, the firm was telling senior staff that failing to use AI tools would cost them promotions [4]. That sits inside an $865 million optimisation programme whose stated logic was to exit people for whom reskilling on AI was not viable [3].

Bob Sternfels gave CES a ratio in January: 25,000 AI agents alongside 40,000 humans, with rough parity expected by year's end [5]. Reaching parity means adding 15,000 agents inside a year, a 60 percent increase on the January count [17]. In January the firm was running about 0.63 agents per person [18]. McKinsey has also committed to moving about a quarter of its global fees to outcome-based pricing [13]. Gali's argument for why that follows: a firm still selling by the hour while running part of delivery on agents is charging for a cost structure it no longer carries [14].

"I've watched a few of these shifts before, from the offshoring wave of the 2000s to the cloud and DevOps era," Gali wrote [16]. His case for why tool rollouts alone stall is specific. One person finishing their work in half the time does not compress a process that runs through six people; the gain is absorbed by the next bottleneck downstream [11]. Roles go, on that reading, when a rebuilt process no longer needs a step that existed only to move work between two other steps [12].

BCG reported $14.4 billion in revenue in April, a 22nd consecutive year of growth, with headcount up and the additions tilted toward AI engineers, data scientists and IT architects [9]. Gali's point is that the firms cutting roles and the firms hiring aggressively are, in several cases, the same firms [10].

The whole record here is one Forbes Tech Council column written by the chief digital officer of Atomicwork, a former CIO [1][19]. It does not include measured productivity results for any of the firms named, so the claim that organisational output lags individual output rests on reasoning.

The detail Gali dwells on is an identity question. Inside OpenAI, he writes, employees work from templates the firm calls playbooks, and every employee deploys agents under their own identity [7]. If an agent carries an identity, he argues, it has to be audited, validated and accountable for what it produces [8]. Applied to a buyer, that changes the pitch from whose resumes are on the staffing plan to who is accountable for the agents, what their access and guardrails look like, and how their output is audited [20]. The third shift he names is the forward-deployed engineer, who sits with the customer and turns the fix into a product capability. He attributes the role to agentic deployments that rarely work out of the box [15].

What to watch

  • Whether McKinsey reaches the parity Sternfels projected for year's end, and what agent count it reports.
  • Whether any firm reports the share of fees actually billed on outcomes against McKinsey's quarter-of-global-fees commitment.
  • Whether a firm puts measured output per head next to its retitling or headcount programme.
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