Skip to content

Invest6 publishers3 min readPublished

Open USD ties its five founders' future ownership to how much of the token they circulate

Coinbase, Mastercard, Shopify, Stripe and Visa pledged over $1 billion of Open USD liquidity and own equal stakes that will shift with contribution. Stripe-owned Bridge still issues the token, and nearly all reserve income goes to the partners who circulate it.

The Investor · Invest desk

Illustration accompanying Open USD ties its five founders' future ownership to how much of the token they circulate

What happened

  • OUSD mints and redeems one-for-one against the dollar, with zero fees regardless of transaction size.
  • Only the five founders hold investments in Open Standard, although its network has grown from more than 140 partners in June to more than 200 companies.
  • Open Standard CEO Zach Abrams co-founded Bridge, the stablecoin firm Stripe bought in a $1.1 billion deal announced in 2024.
  • The token runs natively on Ethereum, Solana, Base and Tempo, and Coinbase access starts on Oct. 1.

Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made

Why it matters

  • cost Handing nearly all reserve income to distributors leaves Open Standard a small transaction fee as its disclosed revenue, so the five founders' equity is a claim on payment volume.
  • decision Coinbase, which Bankless says Circle pays dearly for distribution, now owns equity that grows if it steers supply toward a competing dollar token.
  • precedent If the payout model holds, Bankless expects stablecoin competition to turn into a bidding war for distribution, with issuers paying away float to the companies that hold customers.

Abrams said the five would help establish liquidity over the coming months, and that a partner can meet its share by holding OUSD on its balance sheet, keeping tokens on blockchains or making markets [17]. Spread evenly, more than $1 billion [1] is at least $200 million a founder [1]. The sources do not say how the total divides by company. The founders also get no separate revenue entitlement; Abrams said they are paid for the supply they generate under the same framework open to every other partner [16].

Sharing the equity has not spread control of the token. Stripe-owned Bridge is the issuer [3]. Abrams rejected descriptions of Open Standard as a consortium run by hundreds of participants; management makes operating decisions, he said, while the smaller founding group holds ownership and governance roles [11]. What the five share is a cap table the company plans to hand out over the next four to five years according to contribution [14]. "The overwhelming majority of our cap table is going to be distributed back to founders and non-founders based on how they help grow the network," Abrams said [13]. On that description, the five equal starting stakes [2] will add up to a minority of the eventual cap table [3].

If the pledges become $1 billion of circulating tokens, each redeemable one-for-one [6], every percentage point of reserve yield is about $10 million a year [2]. Open Standard says it passes nearly all of that to the companies that drive adoption [5]. Abrams named banking, cross-border transfers, card settlement, institutional trading and lending as the markets he wants [20]. "We want to be the most useful stablecoin, the same way the U.S. dollar is useful," he said [21]. Stripe is pitching remittance and payroll companies, arguing that the variable fees to convert other stablecoins in and out of dollars make them expensive [22].

Over the coming months the pledges could become tokens moving through those markets. They could also sit as balance-sheet holdings and market-making inventory that count as supply but carry little payment volume. A third path runs through the founding group, which Abrams expects to grow to about 10 to 12 companies with a board drawn from the founders [12]. Newcomers joining on investment terms would dilute the first five before usage arrives.

I'd expect the balance-sheet path to dominate early. Holding tokens is the cheapest way for a payments company to meet a liquidity pledge, and partners that clear a minimum threshold earn equity on supply as well as on transaction activity [15]. The view is wrong if on-chain data shows most new OUSD leaving the founders' wallets and changing hands between businesses.

What to watch

  • Bridge's first monthly reserve attestations, the first public count of how much of the $1 billion pledge has become circulating OUSD.
  • Whether Dunamu, which agreed on Aug. 28 to evaluate OUSD business models with Visa, moves from a proposal under review to an agreement.
  • Whether Aave governance approves Sentora's V4 proposal listing OUSD as a borrowable asset alongside RLUSD and PYUSD.
Loading claim ledger
Loading source directory links
Loading share composer
Loading topic controls
Loading related stories