Invest6 publishers3 min readPublished
Open USD ties its five founders' future ownership to how much of the token they circulate
Coinbase, Mastercard, Shopify, Stripe and Visa pledged over $1 billion of Open USD liquidity and own equal stakes that will shift with contribution. Stripe-owned Bridge still issues the token, and nearly all reserve income goes to the partners who circulate it.
The Investor · Invest desk

What happened
- OUSD mints and redeems one-for-one against the dollar, with zero fees regardless of transaction size.
- Only the five founders hold investments in Open Standard, although its network has grown from more than 140 partners in June to more than 200 companies.
- Open Standard CEO Zach Abrams co-founded Bridge, the stablecoin firm Stripe bought in a $1.1 billion deal announced in 2024.
- The token runs natively on Ethereum, Solana, Base and Tempo, and Coinbase access starts on Oct. 1.
Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made
Why it matters
- cost Handing nearly all reserve income to distributors leaves Open Standard a small transaction fee as its disclosed revenue, so the five founders' equity is a claim on payment volume.
- decision Coinbase, which Bankless says Circle pays dearly for distribution, now owns equity that grows if it steers supply toward a competing dollar token.
- precedent If the payout model holds, Bankless expects stablecoin competition to turn into a bidding war for distribution, with issuers paying away float to the companies that hold customers.
Abrams said the five would help establish liquidity over the coming months, and that a partner can meet its share by holding OUSD on its balance sheet, keeping tokens on blockchains or making markets [17]. Spread evenly, more than $1 billion [1] is at least $200 million a founder [1]. The sources do not say how the total divides by company. The founders also get no separate revenue entitlement; Abrams said they are paid for the supply they generate under the same framework open to every other partner [16].
Sharing the equity has not spread control of the token. Stripe-owned Bridge is the issuer [3]. Abrams rejected descriptions of Open Standard as a consortium run by hundreds of participants; management makes operating decisions, he said, while the smaller founding group holds ownership and governance roles [11]. What the five share is a cap table the company plans to hand out over the next four to five years according to contribution [14]. "The overwhelming majority of our cap table is going to be distributed back to founders and non-founders based on how they help grow the network," Abrams said [13]. On that description, the five equal starting stakes [2] will add up to a minority of the eventual cap table [3].
If the pledges become $1 billion of circulating tokens, each redeemable one-for-one [6], every percentage point of reserve yield is about $10 million a year [2]. Open Standard says it passes nearly all of that to the companies that drive adoption [5]. Abrams named banking, cross-border transfers, card settlement, institutional trading and lending as the markets he wants [20]. "We want to be the most useful stablecoin, the same way the U.S. dollar is useful," he said [21]. Stripe is pitching remittance and payroll companies, arguing that the variable fees to convert other stablecoins in and out of dollars make them expensive [22].
Over the coming months the pledges could become tokens moving through those markets. They could also sit as balance-sheet holdings and market-making inventory that count as supply but carry little payment volume. A third path runs through the founding group, which Abrams expects to grow to about 10 to 12 companies with a board drawn from the founders [12]. Newcomers joining on investment terms would dilute the first five before usage arrives.
I'd expect the balance-sheet path to dominate early. Holding tokens is the cheapest way for a payments company to meet a liquidity pledge, and partners that clear a minimum threshold earn equity on supply as well as on transaction activity [15]. The view is wrong if on-chain data shows most new OUSD leaving the founders' wallets and changing hands between businesses.
What to watch
- Bridge's first monthly reserve attestations, the first public count of how much of the $1 billion pledge has become circulating OUSD.
- Whether Dunamu, which agreed on Aug. 28 to evaluate OUSD business models with Visa, moves from a proposal under review to an agreement.
- Whether Aave governance approves Sentora's V4 proposal listing OUSD as a borrowable asset alongside RLUSD and PYUSD.