Invest1 publisher3 min readPublished
Three US providers host Moonshot's Kimi K3 at a tenth the cost of going to the source
Kimi K3's 1.4 terabytes of weights take eight Nvidia GB300s just to sit in memory. Export controls keep those chips away from Moonshot. Modal, Fireworks and Baseten price the hosted result at $3 in and $15 out.
The Investor · Invest desk

What happened
- Modal, Fireworks AI and Baseten are selling hosted inference for Moonshot AI's Kimi K3 at roughly a tenth of the cost of direct access, on Nvidia and AMD hardware export controls keep from Chinese firms.
- Moonshot released K3 on July 27, 2026 with 2.8 trillion parameters in a Mixture-of-Experts design, one of the largest open-weights models published, with a 1-million-token context window.
- Modal said its deployment reaches 460 tokens per second using DFlash, a speculative decoder it built specifically for K3's architecture.
Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made
Why it matters
- constraint The entry ticket for anyone else wanting to serve K3 is an eight-accelerator box holding 175 gigabytes a card. Single-GPU hosting is out regardless of how little compute each token needs.
- capability Zero-retention US-hosted endpoints make a Chinese-built model procurable inside healthcare, finance and government contracting, where the buyer's objection was never the price per million tokens.
- decision Because all three speak OpenAI-compatible APIs, an enterprise can test K3 against its incumbent model as a pricing decision.
Hosting a 2.8-trillion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts model is a memory problem before it is a compute problem. K3 routes each token through 16 of its 896 experts [3], under 2 percent of them [14], activating roughly 104 billion parameters per forward pass, about 3.7 percent of the total [13]. The compute bill is sized by that 104 billion. The memory bill is sized by the whole file, which runs past 1.4 terabytes even after MXFP4 quantization [5], and Baseten has said deployments need multi-GPU setups, eight Nvidia GB300 accelerators in concert just to hold the model in memory [6]. Split 1.4 terabytes eight ways and each card is carrying at least 175 gigabytes [15].
Modal reported 460 tokens per second on its K3 deployment, using a speculative decoder it built for the architecture and calls DFlash [8]. At $15 per million output tokens [9], one stream at that rate needs about 36 minutes to produce a million tokens and bills roughly $25 for an hour of continuous generation [16]. Input is $3 per million and a cached token is 30 cents [9], so filling the 1-million-token context window once costs $3 and re-reading it on a cache hit costs $2.70 less [18].
The one-tenth figure is the softest number in the account. Crypto Briefing reports the three providers serve K3 at roughly a tenth of the cost of direct access [1]; the article does not include Moonshot's own list price. Run the multiple backwards and direct access would sit near $30 per million input tokens and $150 per million output [17].
The publisher's reading of the gap is hardware: US providers have Nvidia's GB300 NVL72 systems and AMD's MI350X and MI355X parts, which export restrictions keep from Chinese companies including Moonshot itself [7]. The other reading is that the chips explain the speed while compliance explains the sale. All three providers market zero-data retention, dedicated capacity and US-hosted endpoints [10], and all three speak OpenAI-compatible APIs, so an existing integration can be repointed with minimal code changes [11]. I'd put more weight on the second: a healthcare or government buyer that cannot send prompts to a Chinese endpoint at any price is not comparing $3 with $30. If Moonshot's published price turns out to be within a factor of two of $3 in and $15 out, the export-control story loses most of its force.
Moonshot is not collecting the serving fee on its largest model. It published 2.8 trillion parameters on July 27, 2026 [2], the open-weights licence lets anyone download and run them [20], and three American infrastructure companies did exactly that [1]. The weights travel free. The $15 per million output tokens is booked by whoever owns the eight-GPU box [9].
What to watch
- Moonshot publishing or cutting a first-party Kimi K3 price. It is the only figure that can test the ten-times multiple.
- Whether Modal, Fireworks or Baseten move K3 buyers off shared endpoints and onto dedicated-capacity contracts, and at what rate.
- Any change in export coverage of the GB300 NVL72, MI350X or MI355X. Those chips are the hardware half of the cost gap.