Invest1 publisher3 min readPublished
Rivani asks $175 a foot for a Miami Beach building he bought at $383
Fortune reports that 19 of Florida's 20 richest billionaires live in Miami-Dade County. The bootstrapped Miami Beach office project chasing that money asks rents worth 28.5% of its stated $100 million cost every year.
The Investor · Invest desk

What happened
- Fortune, citing data published earlier this year, reports that 19 of Florida's 20 richest billionaires officially reside in Miami-Dade County, and that Miami's millionaire population has grown 75% in a decade.
- Rivani said the building was roughly 90% pre-leased before opening, at rents approaching $175 per square foot, which he called pretty much unheard of.
- Playboy is moving its global headquarters from Los Angeles into a 20,000-square-foot penthouse on a 10-year lease, joining Morgan Stanley, Comcast, Raymond James, Wix and Coldwell.
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Why it matters
- contradiction Fortune's own facts pull against its causal line: Proposition 40 is still a proposal, and it taxes billionaires once at 5%, so anyone underwriting Miami demand off a California ballot measure is buying a story that ten years of migration data does not need.
- constraint Revenue of $175 a foot arrives bundled with a clinic, a longevity doctor, a gym, a restaurant and a valet, all of them annual payroll, so the owner cannot cut cost without dismantling the thing tenants signed for.
- exposure Both headline numbers rest on the developer's account, and he says he has raised nothing to date, so the first outside investor will also be the first party positioned to check the 90% and the $175.
- precedent Rivani wants to raise money in 2027 to take Class X into other cities. This one Miami Beach building becomes the comparable any investor uses to price office space sold with a stem cell clinic attached.
Robert Rivani paid $62.5 million in 2024 for the 163,000-square-foot building at 1691 Michigan Avenue, which works out at $383 a square foot [8][1]. He told Fortune it was roughly 90% pre-leased before opening, at rents approaching $175 a square foot [13]. A little over two years of gross rent at that level equals the purchase price [2]. Filled at the asking rent the building bills $28.5 million a year, equal to 28.5% of the $100 million he puts on the redevelopment [3][4].
The amenity deck includes a Monarch Athletic Club performance center with a cold plunge and sauna, the club's first location outside California, a stem cell clinic, a longevity doctor administering peptides, a speakeasy that is private to tenants by day, an omakase restaurant, a concierge, a hospitality director and a valet [10]. Every one of those is a payroll line, and it recurs each year. "Our valet is supposed to be this shock-and-awe, Vegas-style valet," Rivani said [19].
Fortune does not say whether the $100 million figure includes the purchase. If it does, the all-in basis is $613 a square foot; if the construction sits on top of the price paid, it is $997 [5]. The Rockwell Group did the redesign [9].
Playboy is relocating its global headquarters from Los Angeles into a 20,000-square-foot penthouse on a 10-year lease [11]. At the asking rent that is $3.5 million a year and $35 million over the term, about 35% of the stated project cost, from a tenant taking 12% of the floor area [6][7]. Daymond John signed, as did Morgan Stanley, Wix, Raymond James, Comcast and Coldwell [12].
The 90% and the $175 are Rivani's figures. "We've not raised a penny to date," he said [16]. He built his career buying shopping centers after the 2008 crash and later moved into Miami hospitality [18], and he is targeting a fundraise in 2027, once the concept is proven, with members using Class X amenities across cities [17].
Fortune attributes the 75% decade rise in Miami's millionaire population at least in part to heat from California's Proposition 40, which it describes as a proposed one-time 5% wealth tax on billionaires [5][6]. The timing does not work. A proposal that has not passed cannot account for ten years of arrivals, and a one-off levy on billionaires does not reach millionaires. The moves in the account that carry dates and names are the 2025 sale of a Miami home above $100 million [1], Bezos's $230 million of property on Indian Creek Island [2] and Griffin's relocation of the Citadel headquarters [3]. Florida's lack of a state income tax predates all of them [20].
I would expect the return here to be set by the operating margin on the gym, the clinic, the restaurant and the valet. A building carrying $383 a foot of basis against $175 a foot of annual revenue is selling services as much as space [1][13]. The counter case is that if 146,700 square feet [8] signs at those rents and renews once, Rivani has priced something a conventional landlord cannot, and the 2027 raise gets underwritten off collected revenue rather than a pitch deck. Signed leases materially below $175 would undo that, and so would an amenity roster that needs subsidy to stay open.
What to watch
- Whether recorded leases at 1691 Michigan Avenue show rents near $175 a square foot or materially below the asking figure.
- The valuation and terms Rivani seeks in the 2027 fundraise, and whether phase two atop the parking garage starts before it.
- Whether California votes on Proposition 40, and whether Miami-Dade's millionaire count moves after the vote.