Science1 publisher3 min readPublished
Reported cybercrime cost Americans over 60 about $7.75 billion in 2025
Americans 60 and older filed about 20% of FBI cybercrime complaints in 2025 and bore more than 37% of reported losses. One woman's roughly $100,000 loss over three days, after a fake bank-support handoff, shows why the usual post-scam checklist falls short.
The Scientist · Science desk
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What happened
- Across all ages, tech and customer-support scams accounted for about $2.1 billion in reported 2025 losses and investment fraud for about $8.6 billion.
- Florida ranked second nationally for cybercrime against residents over 60, with more than 17,000 complaints and nearly $710 million lost.
- In a 2026 Global Anti-Scam Alliance survey of 3,110 US adults, only 40% of victims who lost money reported the incident.
Compiled by The ScientistSomething wrong?How this is made
Why it matters
- constraint Password resets guard against outsiders getting into an account. In this case the victim moved the money herself on scammers' instructions, so the standard first step addressed a different problem.
- cost Older complainants report losing roughly 1.8 times the all-ages average per complaint, so the cost falls on the nest eggs the author lists as one reason for the higher losses.
- exposure Anyone sizing fraud budgets or staffing from FBI complaint totals is working from reported losses; with 40% of money-losing survey victims reporting, actual losses are likely larger.
- decision A relative or neighbor who checks in is the interruption these schemes are built to prevent, since the scammers told her to avoid anyone who might stop them.
When her neighbor texted that she had been scammed, the cybersecurity educator who tells this story in The Conversation sent back the usual list: change your passwords, contact your financial institution, file an identity theft report, and perhaps make a police report if it was serious [2]. The neighbor, a woman in her early 70s [1], wrote back: "I think you better come down here and let's talk." [3]
That list assumes an outsider got into her accounts. Her case ran the other way. She had been locked out of her bank account and called the bank herself. Somewhere in what she believed was a transfer to technical support, she ended up talking to scammers [5]. A warning then appeared on her computer saying it was being hacked and that she should contact Microsoft immediately. The scammers persuaded her not to talk to anyone who might interrupt [6]. They had her move her money into cryptocurrency, supposedly to protect it from being stolen or seized [7]. She made the transfers herself, on instructions she believed came from her bank or a software company, and a password reset does nothing about those. The money, the author wrote, "was now long gone." [7]
Her loss, about $100,000 over three days [4], is roughly 2.6 times the $38,500 average among complainants aged 60 and older in the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center's 2025 data [11][7]. That age group filed about 20% of more than 1 million complaints and accounted for more than 37% of nearly $21 billion in reported losses, about $7.75 billion [8][10]. Their share of losses is about 1.85 times their share of complaints [1]. The figures are consistent with each other: $7.75 billion divided by $38,500 is about 201,000 complainants, close to a fifth of just over a million [2]. Across all ages the average is at most about $21,000 per complaint [3]. An older complainant reports losing roughly 1.8 times that [4].
The author attributes the gap to access to a nest egg, discomfort with newer technology, loneliness and declining cognitive abilities [12]. The complaint data cannot rank those causes. Bigger savings alone would raise the average loss per case even if older people were fooled no more often than anyone else.
Florida shows the same pattern. The state generated 71,843 complaints and nearly $1.6 billion in reported losses, third in the country and about what its size as the third-largest state would predict [14]. For residents over 60 it ranked second, with more than 17,000 complaints and nearly $710 million lost [15]. Older residents thus account for about 44% of the state's reported losses [5], at roughly $41,800 or less per over-60 complaint [6]. The population figure the author gives, 23% of Floridians or 5.3 million people, counts those 65 and older [13]. It does not line up exactly with the FBI's 60-plus bracket. The state Department of Elder Affairs runs Operation Senior Shield, a program that sends free scam alerts by email, text or phone to older adults and caregivers [16].
Every one of these numbers counts what people chose to report. In a 2026 Global Anti-Scam Alliance survey of 3,110 US adults, 82% had encountered a scam in the previous year [17]. Some 86% said they were confident they could recognize a scam, yet 43% interacted with a scammer and 9% lost money or data [18]. Only 40% of the victims who lost money reported the incident [19]. The survey is not the FBI's data. If a similar share of victims report to the FBI, the $7.75 billion is a floor. These figures measure losses reported, not money recovered, and one case cannot show which order of response recovers the most.
What to watch
- Data from banks or the FBI on how much money is recovered, and how fast, after fake bank-support and tech-support scams would show whether the order of a victim's response changes the outcome.
- Florida's over-60 complaint and loss totals in the next Internet Crime Complaint Center report, set against the reach of Operation Senior Shield's alerts.
- A breakdown of the Global Anti-Scam Alliance survey showing where victims who did report went, which would indicate how much of the loss FBI totals capture.