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One investor's 2026 resolutions cleared 25% support at 125 companies
Timothy Smith of the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility answers the SEC chair's criticism of high-volume filers with vote tallies, which measure investor support rather than the governance changes companies actually made.
The Board Room · Leadership desk

What happened
- Timothy Smith of the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility argues that two individual investors, John Chevedden and James McRitchie, have shaped US governance practice by filing thousands of resolutions.
- Chevedden's 2026 filings drew votes above 25% at 125 companies, a few of them above 50% and the range topping out at 97%, on data he supplied and ICCR checked against its own database.
- In 2013, James Copeland of the free-market Manhattan Institute said Chevedden was leading the intellectual curve by getting proposals out before they started to gain traction.
Compiled by The Board RoomSomething wrong?How this is made
Why it matters
- constraint A holding-size floor settles eligibility before a proxy is printed, so proposals are screened on the filer's portfolio instead of by the institutional voters who currently sort them at the ballot.
- exposure With the SEC chair on record treating high filing volume as suspect, a no-action challenge becomes the cheaper opening move for a company facing a repeat proponent.
- contradiction The strongest number in the pro-access case comes from the filer's own records, checked by an organisation arguing his side, which leaves the headline tally without an independent count behind it.
- decision Because the Texas provision is permissive rather than automatic, each covered board owns the choice of whether to invoke the floor, and its own shareholders can see which way it went.
The unit of account in this argument is a 25% vote, and Smith's own description of what it buys is modest. He calls it a significant vote that sends a strong message to management and boards, indicating that many investors support the reform and that the board should address it [7]. Nothing at that level binds a company, so the case for keeping small filers eligible has to rest on what boards choose to do afterwards, and on that point the memorandum offers the proponents' account of their own work: McRitchie and Chevedden report that many companies respond positively and make at least partial governance changes in response to the issues they raise [8]. That account, from the proponents about their own work, is the softest evidence in the file.
Both sides will quote these figures, so they deserve a careful look. Chevedden filed more than 200 resolutions in 2026 [3], and 125 drew votes above 25% [4], which puts the clearance rate at no more than 62.5% of the slate [1]. The true rate among proposals that actually reached a ballot is higher, since some were challenged and lost at the SEC and others were withdrawn after discussions with management [5], but the record here does not say how many went to a vote. Anyone citing the 125 should say which denominator they mean.
The tally also comes with a provenance note that the memorandum itself supplies: the data was provided by Chevedden and cross-checked against ICCR's database [6]. Both are parties to the dispute. That is not a reason to set the number aside, but the board-deck version, "125 resolutions above 25%", leaves out that no independent tabulation is offered alongside it.
The skeptic's position is on the record from the regulator. SEC chair Paul Atkins, speaking to a company trade association, disparaged an individual investor who had filed over 200 resolutions, treating the volume as the objection [10]. Smith answers with a source from the other side of the aisle: in 2013, James Copeland of the free-market Manhattan Institute said Chevedden was leading the intellectual curve, getting proposals out before they started to get traction [11]. That assessment is 13 years older than the filings now in dispute [2], and it describes why volume exists in the first place, since a proponent with no institutional distribution gets read by filing widely rather than selectively.
The access argument most needs a documented link between votes and adopted practice, and the memorandum falls short of it. Smith writes that some proposed reforms have become established practices embraced by many businesses while others remain controversial [14], and he is explicit that not every proposal is wise for the company receiving it [17]. The reforms are described only in general terms, without a specific adopted reform named or an adoption count given [15]. So the documented stake is vote share, not standardised practice, which is a narrower claim than the one the process fight is usually argued on.
Texas is where the design choice lands. Its legislation allows companies to require that an investor hold $1,000,000 of stock before filing [13], and the SEC has discussed ownership thresholds that company trade associations support [12]. A floor set by portfolio size moves the screening decision away from institutional voters, who reject most of these proposals already, and to a point before the proxy is printed. Because the Texas provision is permissive, the 2027 season will show which boards adopt it and which prefer to keep taking the votes.
What to watch
- Whether individual Texas boards write the $1,000,000 filing floor into their bylaws before the 2027 proxy season.
- Whether the SEC moves from speeches to a rulemaking on ownership thresholds for proposal eligibility.
- Whether any tabulation of the 2026 vote results appears from a source other than the filer and ICCR.