Invest1 distinct publisher3 min readPublished
The flag rate on US-based remote IT roles climbed from 11% in the third quarter of 2024 to an estimated 47%, which prices candidate verification into every application even as venture money for identity startups fell to $0.3bn in a quarter.
The Investor · Invest desk
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Endorsed's 175,000 applications were selected on the outcome, which is the first thing to hold onto: every one of them had already tripped a mid-to-high-risk flag [1], so the Texas 26.5%, California 14.4%, Florida 7.2% split [6] describes the shape of the flagged pool, not the shape of the applicant market. What that pool does give you is scale in a form a recruiter can feel, because 26.5% of 175,000 is 46,375 applications claiming a Texas origin [2], and the three favoured states together account for 48.1% of the flagged set [3].
The load-bearing figure is the other one. Among US-based remote IT roles, where CEO David Head says the fraud concentrates [11], the flagged share went 11% in the third quarter of 2024, 44% a year later, and an estimated 47% in the most recent quarter [5], which is roughly 4.3 times the starting rate [1]. Head's own caveat is the reason the number cannot be operationalised as a list: no single trait, he says, should make an applicant suspicious, and the risk sits in patterns of inconsistency rather than a name or a background [10]. The personas are chosen precisely because they are unremarkable, borrowed from real applicants [12], which is why a screen has to reach devices, networks, documents and behaviour, with a human at the end of it [22]. Human review at a 47% flag rate is arithmetic, not architecture: at 53% unflagged, a funnel needs about 38 applications to yield 20 that a person never has to adjudicate [4].
Now the cash, which points the other way. Cybersecurity venture funding was flat at $8.5bn in the first half of 2026 while deal count fell 23.8% [16], meaning the average cheque grew about 31% [5] as investors concentrated. Identity and access management went from $0.8bn in the first quarter to $0.3bn in the second [19], a 62.5% cut [7], which is 7.9% of the quarter's $3.8bn [6] against roughly 17% of the first quarter's implied total [8]. PitchBook's stated reason is a fear that AI-native security startups lose their shine to frontier models such as Anthropic's Mythos [20], and its bull case for the category rests on machine identities outnumbering humans about 45 to 1 [21], which is a different problem from a man in Pyongyang claiming UT Austin [7].
This is probably wrong, but the durable business is the per-application toll rather than the detector, because a hiring pipeline that must process 38 applications per 20 clean ones has a variable cost that scales with headcount plans instead of with breach anxiety, and Endorsed's 11 million analysed applications [3] are a corpus a frontier model would have to buy or rebuild. The counter-thesis is in the same funding data: if the correlation work becomes a feature [20], the toll goes to zero and the corpus is the only asset left. What would break my read is conversion. If flagged applications convert to confirmed imposters at a few percent, then 47% measures a threshold rather than an adversary, and employers will rationally under-screen and eat the tail, as the hundred-plus companies behind one New Jersey facilitator's nine-year sentence did [15].
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
Endorsed analysed a sample of 175,000 job applications for all role types in 2026 across US companies ranging from three to 25,000+ employees, where the application had been flagged as carrying mid-to-high-risk patterns associated with North Korean IT worker schemes.
Endorsed is a San Francisco identity verification startup that uses AI to screen candidates; David Head is CEO and co-founded it with CTO Kevin Fu.
Endorsed has analysed more than 11 million job applications for fraud.
Endorsed is backed by Joe Montana's Liquid 2 Ventures, Pioneer Fund, and angels including Micah Smurthwaite.
Among US-based remote IT roles, applications carrying North Korean IT worker patterns went from 11% of the total in the third quarter of 2024 to 44% a year later, and Endorsed estimates the rate was 47% for the most recent quarter.
Texas accounted for 26.5% of all flagged applications, California 14.4% and Florida 7.2%; the most popular claimed home cities included Dallas, Austin and Houston.
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fortune.com
1 article · September 1, 2026
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One newsletter, one vendor's spreadsheet
Every headline number traces to figures Endorsed gave Fortune exclusively, and the sharpest one — 47% — is explicitly the company's estimate. The 175,000-application sample was pre-filtered to applications already flagged as risky, so the Texas, alma mater and employer shares describe the suspect pool, not the applicant pool, and nothing in the reporting closes that gap. Two items here could survive outside scrutiny: the UN's characterisation of coerced DPRK workers and the April sentencing in New Jersey. PitchBook's funding figures come from a named research house but are relayed second-hand.
Scan volume claimed, customers unnamed
What we can see is Endorsed's own accounting: 11 million applications screened to date and 175,000 flagged ones in 2026 across employers from three-person shops to 25,000-plus, which implies real deployment breadth but names no buyer and discloses no revenue. Pointing the other way, the category's capital is contracting — identity and access management took $0.3bn in the quarter, under 8% of cybersecurity dollars. Enterprise demand for this specific screening remains an assertion.
The headline outruns its denominator
"Half of remote IT applications" is doing more work than the underlying number can carry: it is one quarter, one vendor's estimate, one role type, and a sample built from applications that had already been flagged. The story's own ending is the best correction — Kevin Fu, the co-founder who built the detector, matches the Dallas suburb, the UT Austin degree and the Microsoft-owned employer, which tells you these traits identify American software engineers at least as well as impostors. Head says as much in his caveat; the framing around it does not.
The screener supplies the scare number
Endorsed sells the product that solves the problem its data describes, and it chose to release that data exclusively to a venture newsletter — the audience whose money it competes for while identity funding drops 62.5% in a quarter and Head names his own market an emergent category. PitchBook has a stake too: it publishes the pessimistic quarter and the bullish 45-to-1 nonhuman identity ratio in the same report. To Fortune's credit, Head volunteered the detail that most embarrasses his own trait list rather than letting a reporter find it.
Direction credible, magnitude unaudited
That North Korean applicants are flooding US remote IT pipelines is well established by prosecutions and needs no vendor to confirm it. The specific magnitude — 11% to 44% to an estimated 47% — rests on one company's unpublished method, reported once, uncorroborated, and the PitchBook figures sit at one remove. Treat the trend as real and the number as provisional until someone else measures it.