Invest1 publisher2 min readPublished
Amid growing backlash, some cities cancel Flock contracts and Florida revokes highway ALPR permits
More than 5,000 law enforcement agencies use Flock Safety cameras. The fights that decide how many more get installed are happening in council chambers and a Florida permit office. Opponents in 36 states have already broken cameras themselves.
The Investor · Invest desk
What happened
- A Kansas police officer was sentenced in April 2023 to 18 months probation for using a Flock camera to stalk his estranged wife.
- A Florida police officer was fired and arrested in March 2026 for using plate-reader data to stalk a woman he had previously harassed on a TV set.
- Activists sued California police departments in October 2021 over illegally sharing plate-reader information with out-of-state and federal agencies, including Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
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Why it matters
- exposure A renewal vote now puts elected officials behind a police department's internal controls. The Kansas and Florida stalking cases are the record sitting in front of them when they vote.
- precedent One state transportation department can clear readers off an entire highway system in a single decision. Opponents elsewhere can now ask their own road authorities for the same thing.
- cost Where opponents break the cameras, whoever owns the hardware pays twice, once to install and once to replace, across a fleet spread over most of the country.
- contradiction Flock's position that its cameras help police arrest criminals and cut crime and the record of officers using the same data to stalk women come from one account. It quantifies neither.
More than 130,000 plate readers are on U.S. streets. More than 5,000 law enforcement agencies buy from Flock Safety [1][2]. If every reader in the country were Flock's, the average agency would run 26 of them [2]. Flock is one manufacturer among several, so 26 is a ceiling. The Fortune essay gives no contract price and no revenue figure. The money at stake in any one cancellation cannot be worked out from it [13].
Cities have rejected and canceled Flock contracts after public outcry, which is ordinary procurement politics [8]. Florida is the structural case: the state Department of Transportation revoked permits for readers on its highway system in September 2026, and a transportation department is not the buyer [9].
In at least 36 states, opponents have destroyed or impaired the readers instead of waiting for local governments to act [10]. That is 72% of the states [1]. The misuse the essay documents runs from a Kansas officer's 18-month probation sentence in April 2023 to a Florida officer's firing and arrest in March 2026, about 35 months apart [5][6][3]. A 2021 lawsuit against California departments over plate data shared with federal agencies including ICE sits in between [7].
The piece is a historian's argument. It says so. "As a historian of the American Revolution, I see parallels between Americans' revolt against ALPRs and colonists' destructive and often violent pushback to late 18th-century British rule," the author wrote [11]. The benchmark it reaches for is Dec. 16, 1773, when the Sons of Liberty dumped nearly 10,000 pounds of privately owned tea, almost $2 million in today's dollars, into Boston Harbor [12].
Where this goes depends on which count moves. If the 5,000 agencies keep renewing, a few dozen cancellations are noise, and Flock can answer the misuse cases with access logs and firings [2]. If the backlash the essay calls increasingly bipartisan reaches state legislatures, search and retention rules get written once for every buyer instead of argued department by department [15]. In my view the second path is the one that sets the value of the installed base, because a statute binds every renewal at the same time. I would take the opposite reading seriously if Flock published cancellations against renewals and attrition came in under growth, or if Florida reissued the highway permits [9].
What to watch
- Whether Florida reissues any of the revoked highway permits, or another state road authority copies the September decision.
- Any published count of Flock contract cancellations set against renewals, the only way to size the effect on recurring revenue.
- Whether the October 2021 California suit over data shared with ICE produces a ruling that binds departments in other states.