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Abracadabra proposes closing its MIM stablecoin at about four cents on the dollar
Abracadabra has proposed winding down its MIM stablecoin at the market price of about four cents, after MIM fell more than 95% below its $1 peg. For a token minted against collateral, settling at that price leaves holders a loss of about 96 cents per dollar.
The Investor · Invest desk
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What happened
- Abracadabra raised interest rates across its Cauldron lending markets to push borrowers to repay MIM-denominated debt and shrink supply.
- It also cut direct incentives and stopped paying Curve bribes, the rewards that had supported demand for MIM in Curve pools.
- By September MIM's self-reported market cap was about $4.63 million, with supply estimates ranging from 55 million to 104 million tokens.
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Why it matters
- cost Settled at $0.0446, MIM holders would absorb a shortfall of roughly $52.5 million to $99.4 million against face value, depending on which supply estimate is right.
- exposure Borrowers who owe MIM would repay at a fraction of face value under a market-price settlement, so how the loss splits between them and holders turns on collateral the proposal has not disclosed.
- precedent Other collateral-backed stablecoins now have a case where higher rates and cut incentives preceded a further 91% fall, a sequence Crypto Briefing says signals distress and speeds exits.
- decision SPELL governance has to choose between ratifying the market price and paying holders from whatever collateral the Cauldrons still hold.
MIM was designed to have a floor under its price. Users post yield-bearing crypto as collateral and mint MIM against it [8], and Crypto Briefing describes the token as overcollateralized [1]. Cauldron loans are denominated in MIM [4], so a borrower should be able to buy MIM below $1 and retire debt at a discount, and that buying should lift the price. A settlement at about four cents [10] says the floor either was never there or has been used up.
The settlement price has more than one explanation. One possibility is that the bad debt left by the January 2024 exploit [9] was never fully cleared, leaving MIM short of full backing before June. Crypto Briefing's explanation is that collateral lost value in the downturn at the same moment demand for MIM dried up [12]. It is also possible that the collateral is still worth more than the float. In that case, settling outstanding debts at a fraction of face value [2] would let borrowers reclaim it for pennies while holders take the loss. The proposal as reported does not state how much collateral the Cauldrons still hold.
The price moved in two legs. MIM fell by about a third in June, from around $0.74 to roughly $0.50, as Bitcoin dropped below $60,000 [3][6]. It then lost a further 91% on the way to $0.0446 by September [1][1]. Between the two, Abracadabra raised Cauldron rates and stopped paying Curve bribes [4][5]. Crypto Briefing argues that such moves signal distress and push more holders to leave [11].
Abracadabra spent little on the peg directly. Its one reported intervention was roughly $100,000 put into a Curve pool in mid-June [6]. At $1, a circulating supply of 55 million to 104 million tokens [7] is $55 million to $104 million of face value [2], so the injection covered 0.10% to 0.18% of what holders had been promised [3].
The supply range also sets the size of the loss. Dividing the self-reported $4.63 million market cap by $0.0446 gives about 103.8 million tokens [4], near the top of the range. On that count holders would receive about $4.6 million against $104 million of face value, a shortfall of about $99.4 million. On the low count of 55 million tokens they would get about $2.5 million and lose about $52.5 million [5].
Crypto Briefing presents MIM as further evidence that decentralized stablecoins are fragile, a slow loss of confidence that compounded over months [13]. I'd draw a narrower conclusion. A protocol still carrying bad debt from 2024 [9] may have been undercollateralized well before the June slide, and then the failure belongs to one protocol's balance sheet more than to the overcollateralized model. The counter-case is strong: collateral and demand fell together [12], and higher rates did not stop the slide [4][1]. The collateral figure settles it. If the Cauldrons hold collateral worth well above the roughly $4.6 million at which the float trades [5], a four-cent settlement would move that surplus from holders to borrowers.
What to watch
- Whether the wind-down proposal publishes the value of collateral still posted in the Cauldron markets against outstanding MIM debt.
- How SPELL holders vote on settling at market price, and whether any amendment pays MIM holders more than four cents.
- Which circulating-supply count the settlement uses, given estimates that run from 55 million to 104 million tokens.