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Invest1 publisher3 min readPublished

Investors are pricing a head start that an acquirer's legal team can delete

GrokBot Googles for users and Instinct scrapes LinkedIn, both against somebody's terms of service, and Jason Lemkin says that edge is open only to private companies. At EchoSign the same approach was ripped out the night the Adobe deal closed.

The Investor · Invest desk

Photograph accompanying Investors are pricing a head start that an acquirer's legal team can delete
Photo: thetwentyminutevc.com

What happened

  • GrokBot runs a virtual machine and a browser for each user so it can Google on their behalf, a use Google's terms of service prohibit, according to SaaStr's writeup of the 20VC x SaaStr episode.
  • At EchoSign, collaboration and redlining ran on Word inside a container in a VM against Microsoft's terms of use, and the feature was ripped out the night after the Adobe deal closed.
  • Asked whether he would write a growth check into Instinct, Lemkin said no and put his ceiling at $2B against a last round of $2.5B, so he would have passed on price regardless.
  • Over one weekend, users pointed Instinct at Resy and hammered the reservation API until it broke, which Rory O'Driscoll treated as the predictable second-order effect.

Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made

Why it matters

  • constraint A feature an acquirer's lawyers will not keep is not part of the purchase price, so a founder building on another platform's terms is choosing a private buyer or a rewrite before any exit.
  • cost The moment booking platforms segment rates for agent traffic, an input the agents currently take for nothing carries a price, and the consumer subscription has to absorb it.
  • decision Entering this category is a fund-size choice before it is a product choice: at the $100M ticket, Lemkin's stomach test of 10 to 20 checks commits $1bn to $2bn to one pre-revenue category.
  • contradiction The two precedents on the table point opposite ways, and the price depends on which one an investor thinks applies: deleted at acquisition, or normalised once the users outnumber the objectors.

The $100M growth check Harry Stebbings floated at Instinct would have bought about 4 percent of the company at its last mark [8][1], and the ceiling Jason Lemkin named sits 20 percent below that mark [2]. His product objection was crowding: Gorgias will have its own Instinct for e-commerce, Meta will have one, and there will be 20 in the next YC batch and a hundred startups doing a version of it [10].

The more useful part of his answer is his own comp. At EchoSign he shipped real-time document collaboration and redlining online five to eight years before anyone else, by running Word in a container in a VM, which violated Microsoft's terms of use [5]. "A five year head start, gone, because a public company's legal team gets a vote and a startup's doesn't," Lemkin said in SaaStr's account of the episode [7].

The current products have the same dependency. Instinct scrapes LinkedIn in ways you are not supposed to scrape LinkedIn [2], and some of the outbound calling flows are prohibited or illegal in parts of the US [3]. Lemkin's conclusion is that a real share of the excitement is the rule-breaking itself, and that this is an advantage available only to private companies and to Elon [4].

Rory O'Driscoll took both sides. "No business at scale ever got built on scraping LinkedIn or breaking Google's ToS," he said [13]. Then he named Uber, which blustered through, broke the laws, and got popular enough that the politicians folded [14]. What he called predictable was narrower: if the agents become ubiquitous, the booking systems will build the separate API and the rate segmentation [16].

Stebbings put the counter-case as a pattern, noting that the same commoditization argument was made about Lovable, also dismissed as a light wrapper [21]. Instinct's founder shipped location sharing, then a OnePassword partnership, then the next thing, on a weekly cadence, with Index and Benchmark behind him [18]. "Shipping cadence is the answer to cloning," Stebbings said [19]. O'Driscoll's framing of the check is blunter: in a consumer investment like this there is no financial math you can use to buy the stock [17]. You are saying the category is huge and the team has the early lead, and monetization comes later [17].

The writeup lists Anthropic walking from a multi-billion dollar deal after diligence among the episode's topics, and does not identify the deal or what diligence turned up [20]. I would pass at that price too, though not on the cloning argument: at this mark the buyer is paying for the weekly release cadence, and the ToS-dependent features are distribution bought with legal risk instead of cash [18][2]. The way that view breaks is on the record in the same conversation. If the booking platforms ship paid agent APIs and Instinct is the surface consumers point at them, the rule-breaking bought a position that survived being made legal [16]. Then Lemkin repeats the Loom pass he already regrets [12].

What to watch

  • Whether Resy or a peer booking platform publishes a paid agent API, and what rate it sets for agent traffic.
  • Whether SaaStr or 20VC names the multi-billion dollar deal Anthropic walked from and what diligence found.
  • Whether any public-company acquirer buys a consumer agent whose core feature depends on another platform's terms of service.
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