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Topic

Paleoclimatology

The study of climates before instrumental measurement, reconstructed from natural archives such as coral skeletons, tree rings, ice cores and sediments.

Current clusters

science6 publishers

Thirteen Galápagos corals put recent El Niños about 40% above their preindustrial strength

Coral chemistry from the eastern tropical Pacific has finally put a number on how much warming has strengthened El Niño. The natural-forcing alternative fails the test the same authors ran.

Perspective Coverage

6 publishers
Builder
Builder 47%
Operator
Operator 41%
Investor
Investor 12%

Reality

Evidence68
Adoption
Insufficient
Hype gap+22
Incentives58
Confidence74