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Topic

Early Warning Systems

Instrumentation and alerting networks, typically combining rainfall, river level and seismic monitoring, intended to give downstream populations time to move before a hazard arrives.

Current clusters

science6 publishers

Nepal's deluge began as a glacier falling a kilometre into a river it then dammed

Satellite and seismic analyses point to ice that snapped off above 5,000 metres, blocked the Lhende Khola and burst through hours later. Almost no rain preceded it, which is why the region's flood warning tools had nothing to read.

Perspective Coverage

6 publishers
Builder
Builder 43%
Operator
Operator 38%
Investor
Investor 19%

Reality

Evidence74
Adoption62
Hype gap−8
Incentives34
Confidence70