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An Abu Dhabi royal group and the Trump family hold 87% of USD1's chartered custodian

The Wall Street Journal puts StringZ Holding at 49% of WLTC Holdings and a Trump family entity at 38%, which leaves 13% for everyone else, with the OCC's signed non-control letters standing as the documented limit on that influence.

The Investor · Invest desk

Photograph accompanying An Abu Dhabi royal group and the Trump family hold 87% of USD1's chartered custodian
Photo: yahoo.com

What happened

  • The Wall Street Journal reported on Aug. 27, citing people familiar, that Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan's group is behind StringZ Holding RSC, owner of 49% of WLTC Holdings.
  • An entity affiliated with President Donald Trump's family owns another 38% of the same holding company, according to one person who described the structure to the Journal.
  • The OCC gave World Liberty Trust Company preliminary conditional approval as a national trust bank on Aug. 14, and it cannot open until pre-opening conditions are met and final authorization issues.
  • The proposed bank would handle USD1 issuance and redemption, manage the reserves behind the token, and provide digital asset custody.

Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made

Why it matters

  • exposure Reserve management for a dollar-pegged token would sit inside a federally chartered institution whose largest reported economic claimant is a group led by the UAE's national security adviser, whose AI company Washington cleared for advanced chip exports in November 2025.
  • constraint With 87% of the holdco in two hands, the OCC's signed non-control commitments are the documented limit on that influence, so the final authorization terms carry weight that the ownership split cannot.
  • contradiction The regulator's published decision names StringZ but neither identifies its backer nor sizes its stake, so the public record and the Journal's account diverge on precisely the fact a depositor or policymaker would price.
  • precedent Clearing final approval with a 49/38 split intact would set the template for sovereign-adjacent foreign capital taking the largest slice of a US-chartered crypto custodian, with letters of intent substituting for dilution.

Add the two disclosed stakes and you get 87%, which means the residual in WLTC Holdings is 13% or less, and that residual is where the shareholder associated with World Liberty co-founders Zak Folkman and Chase Herro sits, alongside whoever else the published record does not name [17][7]. Concentration at the holdco is the story, because the holdco is the sponsor of a de novo Florida trust company that would carry no FDIC insurance and would exist to issue, redeem and custody one token [5][4].

The figure 49 is doing double duty here. It appears at the bank holding company [1], and it appeared a level up in January 2025, when a Tahnoon-backed vehicle bought 49% of World Liberty Financial itself for about $500 million through Aryam Investment 1, signed by Eric Trump, four days before the inauguration [10][11]. Divide $500 million by 0.49 and the implied value of the whole token business at that moment was roughly $1.02 billion [18]. Trump later said he had no knowledge of that deal and that his sons handled the business [11].

What the OCC actually did about all this was paper: three shareholders, StringZ among them, signed commitments limiting their ability to influence management or control the bank, according to the Journal [7]. StringZ's commitment was signed by Hamad Khlfan Ali Matar Alshamsi, previously a director at G42 [8], the Abu Dhabi AI company chaired by Sheikh Tahnoon, who is also the UAE's national security adviser and brother of the UAE president [12], and to which Washington authorized exports of advanced AI chips in November 2025 [13]. Democratic senators had already asked for hearings on whether the earlier $500 million purchase influenced US policy toward the UAE [14]. Cointelegraph asked the Trump Organization for comment and got none [16].

Here is the gap in the record: neither report gives the price StringZ paid for its 49% of the holdco, nor a figure for USD1 outstanding, nor who books the income on reserves that the application says would sit in dollars at financial institutions, government money market funds and cash equivalents [20][6]. The OCC's own August 14 decision lists StringZ as an investor and stops there, identifying neither Tahnoon nor the size of the stake, which the Journal supplied 13 days later [9][19].

This is probably wrong, but the thing being assembled functions as a federal charter with resale value as much as a stablecoin: institutional custody and conversion services were in the January application [21], and a chartered non-FDIC custodian sells to clients regardless of what USD1 does. The counter-thesis is that nothing here operates yet, since final authorization is still pending and pre-opening conditions remain to be met [3], however confidently former OCC officials told NOTUS in June that approval was expected [15]. Until those conditions clear, the value of that 49% stake in a Florida trust company with no operations remains undisclosed, since no purchase price has been made public [20].

What to watch

  • Whether the OCC's final authorization attaches conditions touching StringZ's 49% or the Trump entity's 38%, or requires either to come down.
  • Whether a Senate hearing is actually scheduled on the Aryam Investment 1 purchase and US policy toward the UAE.
  • Any disclosure of what StringZ paid for its holdco stake, or of USD1 reserve size once the trust company files.
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