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OpenAI's filing traces weak ChatGPT adoption on iPhone to an integration Apple shipped switched off
OpenAI told the court that its 2024 Apple deal never produced the users it forecast, and that disappointment is now part of its argument that the partnership shut nobody out of the AI market.
The Product Desk · Product desk

What happened
- Elon Musk said in August 2025 that X, now part of SpaceXAI, would sue Apple and OpenAI over alleged collusion to shut competitors out of AI, stemming from the ChatGPT deal with Apple.
- OpenAI's Wednesday court document says it went into the 2024 deal expecting a halo effect from Apple promotion and brand association, plus more subscriptions from Apple Intelligence users.
- A month after the integration launched, the filing says, it appeared to be off to a slow start and OpenAI was cutting its forecast for weekly active users.
- By the summer of 2025 it was clear that Apple's integration of ChatGPT was dramatically underperforming, according to the filing reported by the Financial Times.
- OpenAI is asking Judge Mark Pittman to rule in its favor before trial on SpaceXAI's antitrust claims, in a case currently set for trial in January.
Compiled by The Product DeskSomething wrong?How this is made
Why it matters
- constraint The partner buying OS placement cannot move the default switch or write the screen that tells a user the feature is there, so its forecast rests on a setting the platform owns.
- decision Teams negotiating a platform bundle now have a reason to make default-on a written term, and to size the deal as opt-in traffic when the platform will not commit to it.
- exposure Any platform pitching OS-level placement faces a public counterexample put on the docket by the partner that paid for one.
An integration that ships switched off needs the user to find out the feature exists and then go turn it on. The Financial Times reports that OpenAI's filing points to Apple's implementation as one possible reason adoption was slow, because the integration was turned off by default [5].
A bundle deck counts platform placement as reach. Placement behind an off switch reaches only the users who open settings.
The integration launched in 2024 [1], and the "dramatically underperforming" conclusion arrived in the summer of 2025 [4]. The latest that launch could have been is December, and the earliest summer month is June, so at least six months of usage sat between OpenAI's first forecast cut and that conclusion [14].
Multiple conversations in the filing are redacted [6], and the report does not put user or subscriber numbers behind the word underperforming [15]. OpenAI is making the argument in a brief whose purpose is to show the Apple partnership foreclosed nobody. Apple and OpenAI have both argued that the deal was not exclusive as the complaint alleged [8], and OpenAI told the court that SpaceX's IPO registration statement was "replete with disclosures diametrically opposed" to the competitive harm the suit claims, Reuters reported [9]. A defendant in that posture has an obvious use for evidence that its own distribution deal did very little.
For anyone negotiating placement inside another company's operating system, two variables set the value: how deep the placement goes, and what state the feature ships in. OpenAI got the depth and an off switch [5]. Depth is worth whatever an opt-in setting converts, so a partner who cannot get default-on written into the agreement should forecast the deal as opt-in traffic, with a slow first month as the base case. That discipline costs you a smaller number in the plan and a harder conversation with whoever wrote the original one.
Craig Federighi said in 2024 that Apple ultimately wanted users to be able to choose between different AI models, and pointed to Google Gemini as a possible future integration [12]. In the unredacted portions of the filing, OpenAI executives were concerned that Apple could "want to move faster" to secure another AI partner [6]. Apple has since turned to Google's Gemini models to help power the new Siri AI [11].
What to watch
- A ruling on OpenAI's pretrial motion would settle whether the underperformance record gets tested in front of a jury.
- Less redacted versions of the filing could put weekly active user numbers behind the phrase dramatically underperforming.
- Whether Apple ships the Gemini-powered Siri features on by default or behind the same opt-in pattern.