Invest1 publisher3 min readPublished
A $348 billion markup in under six months puts OpenAI at 50 times its March run rate
Investors approached OpenAI about a round at roughly $1.2 trillion, about 41% above the $852 billion it fetched in March. Sam Altman has ruled out a 2026 listing, so private buyers are the only ones pricing that markup.
The Investor · Invest desk

What happened
- Reuters reported on September 15, citing the Financial Times, that OpenAI has held early talks with major investors about a pre-IPO round valuing the company at roughly $1.2 trillion.
- Investors approached OpenAI about the new round instead of the company starting the conversation, and OpenAI did not answer when asked to comment.
- DefiLlama's pre-IPO tracker estimated Anthropic at $1.48 trillion and OpenAI at $903.29 billion as of September 14, both estimates of pre-IPO value and not prices set in funding rounds.
Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made
Why it matters
- constraint Without a 2026 listing, buyers who can only own public equity reach OpenAI's economics through the books of Amazon, Nvidia, SoftBank and Microsoft, on those companies' terms and mixed with everything else they own.
- exposure March's revenue disclosure is the newest input anyone outside the round has, so the step up from $852 billion is underwritten by information the approached investors hold and nobody else can check.
- contradiction Cryptopolitan puts Anthropic's annualized run rate ahead of OpenAI's, while a $1.2 trillion print would rank the two the other way round, so private marks and revenue are not moving together.
- decision Everyone who bought at $852 billion in March now chooses between defending that entry at 41% more and letting new money set the next mark.
OpenAI told investors in March that it was earning $2 billion of revenue a month, with enterprise customers producing more than 40% of it [6]. Annualise that and the run rate is $24 billion [1]. Roughly $1.2 trillion against $24 billion is 50 times revenue [2]. The March post-money of $852 billion against the same figure was 35.5 times [3]. The distance between the two marks is $348 billion of paper value in under six months [4].
Investors made the approach, according to Reuters [3]. That changes who sets the price. The March round showed what this group of buyers can write at once: $122 billion of committed capital, 14.3% of the $852 billion post-money [4][5], from Amazon, Nvidia and SoftBank, with Microsoft continuing to participate and $3 billion more raised from other investors through banks [5].
Altman said on September 12 that OpenAI would not go public in 2026, citing frontier AI safety [7], and the company has joined Anthropic in endorsing tougher rules for more powerful systems [8]. Amazon, Nvidia, SoftBank and Microsoft hold the position listed investors cannot buy directly, and their own shareholders own it at one remove [5]. Forge Global counts 2.3 years for xAI to pass $100 billion and about 4.5 years for Anthropic, against roughly 16 years for companies founded before 2011 [12]. More of the compounding now happens before a listing.
The private marks and the revenue ranking point different ways. DefiLlama's pre-IPO tracker put Anthropic at $1.48 trillion and OpenAI at $903.29 billion on September 14, figures it describes as estimates of pre-IPO value, not the valuations set in the latest funding rounds [9]. The tracker's OpenAI number is 6% above the March post-money [8], so a $1.2 trillion print would be 33% above the tracker [7]. Anthropic sits about 64% above OpenAI on those estimates, and Cryptopolitan calculates the gap narrowing to nearly 23% if OpenAI reprices and Anthropic's estimate holds [10]. Cryptopolitan has also reported that Anthropic's annualized revenue run rate passed OpenAI's [11].
On the spending side, Gartner expects global outlay on AI platforms and models to reach $64.25 billion, 63.4% more than 2025 [14], and Goldman Sachs Research forecasts more than $1 trillion of AI investment worldwide in 2026, $581 billion of it in the United States [13]. The $348 billion added to OpenAI's paper value is 5.4 times Gartner's whole category [6]; one figure is a stock of value and the other a year of spending. "Enterprise AI budgets are coming under greater scrutiny, with increased focus on usage efficiency, cost control and measurable outcomes," said Gartner's Arunasree Cheparthi [15].
Doubled since March, $1.2 trillion is 25 times a $48 billion run rate [9], and the markup prices growth already delivered. Flat, and buyers are paying 41% more [17] for six months that produced no new revenue figure. McKinsey found 40% of respondents at large companies actively implementing AI agents against 22% at small ones [16], and enterprise customers already supply more than 40% of OpenAI's revenue [6].
I'd expect any round to price near the number, because the buyers are the ones who asked for the meeting. A close materially below $1.2 trillion would say the inbound demand was thinner than the approach implied. The report does not describe the terms, the preference or the ratchets that can make a headline valuation soft.
What to watch
- Whether a term sheet appears at roughly $1.2 trillion or lower, and what preference the paper carries.
- Anthropic's next primary round, which would replace DefiLlama's $1.48 trillion estimate with a price someone actually paid.