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Three issuers launched six autocallable ETFs since August to sell equity-linked coupons

Pacer's ACBH and ACBE join three ProShares funds and one from Rex Shares in a category barely a year old, all of them selling retirees an equity-linked coupon without a bank's balance sheet behind it.

The Investor · Invest desk

Illustration accompanying Three issuers launched six autocallable ETFs since August to sell equity-linked coupons

What happened

  • Pacer launched its first two autocallable ETFs last week, the Metaurus High Income fund ACBH and the Metaurus Enhanced Core Income fund ACBE, built with Metaurus Advisors.
  • ProShares got there in August with its first three, tied to the S&P 500, the Nasdaq-100 and the Russell 2000 and sold as autocallable income funds.
  • Rex Shares added the Rex Defensive Autocallable Income ETF last month, extending a line it already had in the category.
  • The first autocallable ETF appeared only last year, and Pacer has partnered with Metaurus on other funds before this pair.

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Why it matters

  • capability Income withheld when a barrier is pierced can be paid out later if the index climbs back above it. A breach delays coupons for holders who stay in the fund, instead of writing them off.
  • constraint An advisor cannot price ACBE's extra 20 points of downside cushion against the income it gives up next to ACBH, and has to choose on risk appetite alone.
  • contradiction The two named sources size the buyer differently. Pacer's O'Hara calls the strategies a fixed income replacement; Morningstar's Evens limits the audience to income seekers with more risk tolerance than a 100% bond investor.
  • precedent Because Evens describes the category as a way to win business away from the largest managers, the next launches are likely to be further variants on other indexes and other barrier levels.

ACBH sets its coupon and maturity barriers at 70% of the reference index, so the index can fall 30% before either is pierced, while ACBE protects against a 50% decline [7][8]. Both are linked to the same underlying, the Metaurus US Large Cap VolPath Index [6]. The two Pacer funds therefore sell the same exposure with 20 percentage points of difference in downside cushion [21]. Neither fund's coupon rate nor expense ratio has been reported, so the income given up for the deeper cushion cannot be compared [22].

O'Hara's sizing is demographic. About 10,000 people turn 65 every day, which he said makes an obvious market for yields significantly higher than Treasuries [12]; at that rate roughly 3.65 million people cross 65 in a year [20]. For equity investors he put it differently: equity returns over time have run 8-10%, and the funds could also serve as a complement to a long-only equity portfolio, said O'Hara, president of Pacer ETF Distributors [14][23].

The wrapper is most of the argument. "There are tax advantages. There are liquidity advantages. And you're not buying any bank balance-sheet risk," O'Hara said [11]. He also said, "With an ETF, you can have multiple issues in one place" [10].

Zachary Evens, a Morningstar analyst of passive strategies, put the launches on the supply side. The category is one way issuers can compete for new business without going up against the biggest asset managers that dominate ETFs [15]. He said the approaches differ significantly, including in the indexes used and the risks assumed [16]. "As investors are exploring this space, and as advisors are starting to understand these products better, those differences are really key," he said [17].

In my view the launch calendar is shelf space first: six funds from three issuers since August [19], differentiated on index and barrier level because that is where Evens says the room to compete is [15][16]. The competing reading is a serious one: retiree demand is real, and the fund form genuinely improves on a bank note for a buyer who wants the payoff without holding the bank's paper [11][12]. What would settle it is a drawdown deep enough to pierce a 70% barrier [7]. If the memory feature pays the withheld coupons back once the index recovers [9] and holders sit through the gap, the fixed income substitution claim holds. If they sell into the breach, these are equity funds with a coupon attached.

What to watch

  • A drawdown deep enough to pierce a 70% barrier, and whether ACBH's memory feature pays the withheld coupons once the index recovers.
  • Published coupon rates and expense ratios for ACBH and ACBE, the inputs for pricing 20 points of extra cushion.
  • Whether one of the largest ETF managers enters the category and tests Evens' argument about competing away from them.
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