Invest1 distinct publisher3 min readPublished
Morgan Stanley closed its purchase of the secondaries marketplace in January, and the private shares changing hands there increasingly sit behind lenders who get paid first.
The Investor · Invest desk
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A premium on a secondary marketplace is not the same object as a premium on an exchange. Haslett's own account of the mechanics is that secondary investors are "making the same calculus as primary venture and growth investors," and that much of the discount for capital intensity is already baked into the headline valuations set by primary raises [8]. Read literally, that makes a Top 20 list a ranking of which primary marks buyers are still willing to transact near, rather than an independent verdict on value.
The discount mechanism he describes is time. Building a factory or waiting on regulatory approval pushes out the date at which a company can raise its valuation or reach an exit, and buyers price that delay into what they will pay [7]. That is manageable arithmetic when delay is the only thing standing between the buyer and the outcome. Capital structure is the other thing. Five or six years ago, Haslett says, a battery company or a new chip manufacturer had little practical alternative to selling equity; in 2026 credit and asset-based financing are available [9]. He is direct about the consequence: if one of these companies underperforms or ends in a distressed asset sale, creditors and lenders are paid first, and secondary investors have to factor that in [10].
That is the part a price per share cannot show. A marketplace quote tells a buyer what the last transaction cleared at; it does not tell them how much senior paper has been layered on since the round that set the reference mark. The published exchange names no company as having taken on that financing, and puts no number on either the premiums or the discounts it opens by describing [11].
Which is worth being plain about, because the framing came from the publisher. Crunchbase's introduction sets up the interview around why AI companies command premiums while many older startups trade at discounts [1]. What the transcript delivers is a list of new entrants including Figure AI, Project Prometheus, Redwood Materials and Scale AI [3], Haslett's read that this is a thematic move into AI infrastructure, space tech and robotics rather than a scramble for scarce supply [4], and a practitioner's description of how the discounting works. That is useful. It is not price discovery, and operators reading these lists as a signal should not treat it as one.
The exit that would settle the argument is half open. Q2 was one of the strongest venture-backed IPO quarters since 2021, though SpaceX drove much of it [5], and Haslett says conditions are better than three or six months ago now that the SpaceX hurdle has cleared, with the stock market at an all-time high [6]. His verdict on what happens after the listing is one word, "meh," with Cerebras having come down [c7b]. Buyers paying near primary marks on the strength of a theme are underwriting an exit whose most recent examples faded after the print.
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
Crunchbase News introduced its interview with Phil Haslett by saying it covered why AI companies are commanding premiums while many older startups trade at discounts, what the IPO market looks like beyond its biggest names, and why investors are looking closer at hard tech.
EquityZen, founded in 2013 and based in New York, operates a marketplace for shares of privately held companies, letting employees and other shareholders sell stock before an IPO or acquisition. Morgan Stanley announced plans to acquire EquityZen in October 2025 and completed the deal in January 2026. Phil Haslett co-founded EquityZen and is its chief strategy officer.
Companies that recently entered EquityZen's Top 20 include Figure AI, Project Prometheus, Redwood Materials and Scale AI.
Haslett said the new Top 20 entrants reflect a thematic shift, with the companies generally falling into AI infrastructure, space tech and robotics, and that this matters more than simply chasing scarce supply.
The second quarter was one of the strongest venture-backed IPO quarters since 2021, but SpaceX drove much of that activity.
Haslett said the IPO market is generally better than it was three or six months ago, that late-stage private technology companies were likely going to wait until after SpaceX anyway so that hurdle is gone, and that the stock market is at an all-time high with a strong recovery in tech stocks.
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Evidence-backed comparisons of source perspectives and observed adoption signals. Read the methodology
Which Builder, Operator, and Investor concerns the observed source mix emphasized—not a truth score.
Evidence, demonstrated adoption, hype gap, incentives, and confidence are assessed independently, each on its own current evidence. How these are measured.
One interested interview, one aggregate statistic
All claims rest on a single lightly edited Q&A with EquityZen's co-founder. The strongest quantitative item is EquityZen's own unmethodologised 38% average-discount figure; the central creditor-seniority argument is stated as a general principle with no named borrower, facility or recovery data, and the Q2 IPO premise is asserted by the interviewer without underlying counts.
Real transaction venue, self-reported activity
There is genuine market activity behind the story: an operating marketplace since 2013 now owned by Morgan Stanley after a completed January 2026 deal, a demand list whose new entrants are named, a disclosed average pricing level, and a concrete down-round exit example in Airtable. But every activity datapoint comes from the venue itself and none is sized, so adoption is visible rather than measured.
Framing runs ahead of the interview's specifics
The cluster framing asserts that private shares changing hands 'increasingly sit behind lenders who get paid first', while the source supports only Haslett's general remark that creditors rank first in distress plus an unquantified statement that more credit and asset-based options exist in 2026. No company, facility or trend measurement is shown, and the interviewee himself is notably hedged ('I don't know if it's a mispricing', post-IPO performance 'meh'), so the overstatement sits mainly in the framing rather than in the quotes.
Marketplace principal describing his own market
The sole voice is the co-founder and chief strategy officer of the marketplace whose pricing, demand list and premiums are the subject, and that marketplace was acquired by Morgan Stanley in a deal closed weeks before publication. Fee-earning venues benefit from narratives of active demand, an improving IPO window and thematically hot names; the 38% discount statistic and the Top 20 composition are both the firm's own disclosures. The outlet's chosen framing around AI premiums also aligns with an interview that promotes secondary-market relevance.
Attribution is clear, verification is not
Confidence is moderate: the quotes, dates and named companies are unambiguous and directly attributable, so what was said is reliable. What was said, however, is single-sourced from an interested principal, largely qualitative, and one ledger item overstates the absence of figures in the piece, so the underlying market assertions cannot be verified from this cluster.
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1 article · August 25, 2026