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A fifth of agentic traffic landed on ChatGPT Agent the month OpenAI retired Atlas

HUMAN's August benchmark has Comet down nearly seven points to 40.7% and Codex arriving at 7.3%. The top four agent operators turned over enough in four weeks to stale any allowlist keyed to July's names.

The Watch · Security desk

Illustration accompanying A fifth of agentic traffic landed on ChatGPT Agent the month OpenAI retired Atlas

What happened

  • Comet Browser was still the largest source of agentic traffic in August at 40.7% of volume, down nearly seven percentage points from July, according to HUMAN's monthly benchmark.
  • ChatGPT Agent went from 6% of agentic traffic in July to 19.8% in August, reversing months of continuous decline and taking close to a fifth of the total.
  • Codex, OpenAI's software-engineering agent with an in-app browser and a Chrome extension, appeared for the first time at 7.3% of agentic traffic.
  • Product and search routes hit an all-time high of 80% of agentic activity, while checkout and payment routes stayed flat at 2.1%.

Compiled by The WatchSomething wrong?How this is made

Why it matters

  • constraint An allowlist or rate-limit policy written against July's operator names is mis-tuned by tens of points of live traffic: one of the four operators covering 89.8% of August volume did not exist in the prior month's data, and another has been retired.
  • exposure Account routes now pull more agent traffic than logins do, so the exposure sits after authentication, on sessions a human opened and an agent is driving, where login-focused controls do not reach.
  • cost E-commerce carries the serving cost of this growth, absorbing 46% of agent traffic on a 38.5% volume rise, for requests that overwhelmingly read listings rather than complete purchases.
  • decision Teams weighing named-operator allowlists against behavior-based limits now have a monthly churn figure to price that choice with, and a reminder that operator attribution partly rests on what the client declares about itself.

Share moves and volume moves point in different directions here. HUMAN reports total agentic traffic up 27% in August to a new high [9]. Comet's share fell nearly seven points to 40.7% [1], which puts July near 47.7% [18]. Run those together and Comet's absolute volume still grew roughly 8% [19]. Comet's volume grew even as its share fell; it simply took a thinner slice of a larger total.

ChatGPT Agent is the inverse. Going from 6% in July to 19.8% in August [2] against 27% total growth is about a 4.2x rise in volume [20], not the 3.3x the share change implies. HUMAN's Satori team offers one possible explanation: ChatGPT Agent absorbed traffic from Atlas, which OpenAI sunset on August 9 and folded into the ChatGPT desktop app [4][3].

That matters for what September's baseline looks like. Atlas closes out at 4.1% and should not appear again [3], so OpenAI's roughly 31% August footprint [6] carries forward as about 27.1% under two names instead of three [21]. Codex, which did not appear in the July report at all, arrived at 7.3% [5]. Four operators - Comet, the Claude Chrome Extension at 22% [7], ChatGPT Agent and Codex - cover 89.8% of what HUMAN saw [22]. Concentration is high. The names inside it turn over monthly, and at the tail they churn hard: Genspark 2.4% to 1.6%, Browserbase 2.6% to 2%, Browser Use Cloud 1% to 0.7% [8].

Read the methodology before you build policy on the mix. HUMAN identifies agents by combining behavioral signal analysis, user-agent attribution and publisher-level integration where available [16]. Attribution that keys on the user agent inherits whatever the client says about itself, which is the same reason an allowlist of operator names is a weaker control than a rate limit on behavior. Sector and route categorization reflects the destination endpoint, not the operator's intent [16], so the all-time-high 80% of activity on product and search routes [12] describes where agents landed, not what they were sent to do.

The route split is where the security-relevant line sits. User-account interactions rose from 6.4% to 7.1% while authentication activity fell from July's 7% peak to 5.5% [13][14], so account routes now draw more agent traffic than logins do [24]. Agents are arriving at accounts that a human already opened. Checkout and payment stayed flat at 2.1% [15], and e-commerce reclaimed the top destination slot at 46% of agent traffic on a 38.5% volume increase [10] while media fell from 43.5% to 36.2% [11].

HUMAN's August edition reports operator mix, destinations and route categories; it says nothing about spoofed operator identities or a malicious share of that traffic. This is capacity and policy telemetry from one vendor's platform over one month [16][17]. That mismatch is measurable: your July allowlist is mis-tuned by tens of points. Whether anyone attacked you through that gap is a separate question, and one this data doesn't answer.

What to watch

  • Whether Codex holds 7.3% in September or fades the way Genspark did, from 2.4% to 1.6%.
  • A second telemetry set, from a CDN or a rival bot-management vendor, publishing an August operator mix that disagrees with 40.7%.
  • Checkout and payment moving off 2.1%, which would be the first measured sign agents are completing transactions rather than reading listings.
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