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ASM International fell four times as far as Nvidia on two AI safety statements

Dario Amodei's slowdown essay and Sam Altman's remark that a listing would be ill-advised took ASML down 6%, about EUR 33.6 billion of market value, while Nvidia fell 2.5% and TSMC 1.2%. The drops grew with distance from current revenue.

The Investor · Invest desk

Illustration accompanying ASM International fell four times as far as Nvidia on two AI safety statements

What happened

  • US chip stocks fell in premarket trade, with Marvell Technology down close to 8% and Intel, Micron and Sandisk all off around 6%.
  • ASML fell 6%, putting it on track to shed around EUR 33.6 billion of market value, and Siemens Energy, which makes turbines used to power data centers, lost 8.2%.
  • In Asia, SoftBank Group, one of OpenAI's biggest backers, closed 11% lower, and South Korea's Kospi fell 3.3%.

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Why it matters

  • exposure Statements about development pace moved about EUR 33.6 billion of ASML market value in a session, which places the expectation risk on the equipment suppliers whose revenue sits two years out rather than on the vendors billing labs now.
  • decision With OpenAI's listing off the table this year, anyone pricing the semiconductor complex has to keep working off private capex guidance from the largest buyer instead of a public mark.
  • contradiction Saxo's Chanana says AI valuations assume a relentless pace of model development; Tiger Brokers' Ooi says the next leg of demand turns on how intensively models are used. Monday's tape only makes sense on the first reading.

Nvidia lost 2.5% in premarket trade and ASM International lost 10%, four times as much, on a day whose new information was an essay and an interview [6][9][2]. TSMC, the world's largest contract chip maker, fell 1.2%, about an eighth of ASM International's move [14][4]. ASML's 6% slide put it on track to shed around EUR 33.6 billion, which implies a company worth roughly EUR 560 billion before the open [8][1].

Dario Amodei, Anthropic's chief executive, wrote in a weekend essay that the industry should avoid a race to the bottom and take the necessary time to ensure frontier models were being developed responsibly [2]. Altman was talking about a market. "I actually think that, given everything happening with safety, right now would be an ill-advised moment to go public, and we don't feel pressure on that," he told Fortune [3].

"AI valuations assume not only strong demand but also a relentless pace of model development," said Charu Chanana, chief investment strategist at Saxo Markets [17]. She added that with oil prices and bond yields elevated amid heightened Middle East tensions, investors already had less tolerance for challenges to those expectations [18].

"The next leg of AI demand may depend less on how often new models are trained, and more on how intensively they are used," said James Ooi, market strategist at Tiger Brokers [19], who argued that inference and agentic workloads could keep supporting hardware and infrastructure providers [20]. Dow Jones reported that analysts read Asia's selloff as a knee-jerk reaction to the headline [16].

The capacity is already committed. Samsung and SK Hynix have planned more than $500 billion for a new chip-making hub in South Korea, and Kioxia and Sandisk are putting more than $31 billion into flash memory supply in Japan [21][22]. That is more than $531 billion of announced memory capacity, sized against a training cadence Amodei now says the industry should stop racing to sustain [3][2]. "Memory, including high-bandwidth memory, could face an oversupply risk if new capacity arrives before demand," Chanana said [23].

In my view the equipment complex is priced off an expected schedule of frontier training runs, and Monday showed that two founders can move that schedule in investors' heads without anyone cancelling a delivery [1]. Two ways this goes differently. Ooi's version, in which usage volume absorbs the capacity whatever happens to training frequency [19]; and the plainer one, in which nothing said over the weekend binds anyone and whoever bought SK Hynix at 6.4% down collects [15]. The test is ASML's next bookings figure and memory contract prices [8][23].

What to watch

  • ASML's next bookings figure, the direct test of whether Monday's 6% was expectation or order flow.
  • Whether Samsung and SK Hynix restage any part of the more than $500 billion South Korean hub, and whether memory contract prices soften first.
  • Any date OpenAI attaches to a listing after Altman told Fortune it likely would not happen this year.
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