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person

Jeffrey S. White

United States federal district judge.

Known aliases

  • Jeffrey White
  • Judge White

Relationships

No evidence-backed relationships are recorded.

Current clusters

product2 publishers

Judge certifies every US card issuer that paid Apple Pay fees as one antitrust class

Judge Jeffrey White certified a class of every US card issuer that paid Apple its Apple Pay fees of 0.15% on credit and half a cent on debit. Those fees are still charged on every tap while the case runs, so certification gives issuers more leverage in court well before it lowers what they pay.

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Insufficient
Hype gap+15
Incentives70
Confidence60